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France and the Euro

Over 1,200 designs were considered for the national side of the French coins. A panel chaired by the Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance chose three designs, each for certain specific denominations.

The panel consisted of experts in numismatics, artists, a former Member of the European Commission (Christine Scrivener), Members of Parliament, the French Mint Director Emmanuel Constans, the General Engraver Pierre Rodier and the actress Irène Jacob, along with members of professional bodies.

They selected the following designs: €1 and €2 coins: a tree, drawn by the artist Joaquim Jimenez, appears on these coins, symbolising life, continuity and growth. It is contained in a hexagon and encircled by the motto of the Republic, 'Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité' (Liberty, equality, fraternity). Edge lettering of the €2 coin: 2**, repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted. All designs share the 12 stars of the EU and the year of imprint as well as the letters 'RF' for Republique Francaise (French Republic). In the French Euro Zone the overseas territories of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Reunion are also included.

Date of introduction of the euro

from 1 January 1999 in non-cash payments,
from January 1, 2002 in the calculation of cash

Country

> France
> Netherland
> Portugal
> San Marino
> Slovakia
> Slovenia
> Spain
> Vatican
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