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Region and Territory
THE AMERICAS
Area: 42,549,000 km2
(16,428,000 sq mi)
Demonym: American, New Worlder
Countries: 35
Time zones: UTC−10:00 to UTC
North America
Area: 24,709,000 km2
Time zones: UTC-10 to UTC
Countries: 4 sovereign states
UN M49 code: 003 – North America, 019 – Americas, 001 – World.
Capital city: Ottawa Official languages: English, French Area: 9,984,670 km2 Currency: Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) Time zone: UTC−3.5 to −8, Summer UTC−2.5 to −7 Driving side: right Calling code: +1
Capital and largest city: Nuuk Official language: Greenlandic Area: 2,166,086 km2 Currency: Danish krone (DKK) Time zone: UTC±00:00 to UTC-04:00 Driving side: right Calling code: +299 ISO 3166 code: GL
Capital and largest city: Mexico City Official language: None at federal level Area: 1,972,550 km2 Currency: Peso (MXN) Time zone:UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) Summer (DST), UTC−7 to −5 (varies) Driving side: right Calling code: +52 ISO 3166 code: MX
Capital city: Washington, D.C. Official languages:None at federal level Area: 9,833,520 km2 Currency: United States dollar ($) (USD) Time zone: UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11 Summer UTC−4 to −10 Driving side: right Calling code: +1 ISO 3166 code: US
Central America
Area: 521,876 km2
Time zones: UTC -6:00 to UTC -5:00
Countries: 7 sovereign states
UN M49 code: 013 – Central America, 419 – Latin America, 019 – Americas, 001 – World
Capital: Belmopan Offic. lang: English Area: 22,966 km2 Currency: Belize dollar (BZD) Time zone: UTC−6 (CST) Driving side: right Calling code: +501
Capital: San José Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 51,100 km2 Currency: Costa Rican colón (CRC) Time zone: UTC−6 (CST) Driving side: right Calling code: +506
Capital: San Salvador Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 21,041 km2 Currency: United States dollara (USD) Time zone: UTC−6 (CST) Driving side: right Calling code: +503
Capital: Guatemala City Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 108,889 km2 Currency: Quetzal (GTQ) Time zone: UTC−6 (CST) Driving side: right Calling code: +502
Capital: Tegucigalpa Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 112,492 km2 Currency: Lempira (HNL) Time zone: UTC−6 (CST) Driving side: right Calling code: +504
Capital: Managua Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 130,375 km2 Currency: Córdoba (NIO) Time zone: UTC−6 (CST) Driving side: right Calling code: +505
Capital: Panama City Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 75,417 km2 Currency: Balboa (PAB), United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC−5 (EST) Driving side: right Calling code: +507
Caribbean
Area: 2,754,000 km2
Time zones: UTC−5 to UTC−4
Countries: 12 – 13, Dependencies: 17 – 18
UN M49 code: 029 – Caribbean, 419 – Latin America, 019 – Americas, 001 – World
Capital city: The Valley Official language: English Area: 91 km2 Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC–4 (AST) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-264 UK postcode: AI-2640 ISO 3166 code: AI
Capital city: St. John's Official languages: English Area: 440 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC-4 (AST) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-268
Capital city: Oranjestad Official languages: Dutch, Papiamento Area: 193 km2 Currency: Aruban florin (AWG) Time zone: UTC-4:00 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +297 ISO 3166 code: AWNL-AW
Capital city: Nassau Official languages: English Area: 13,878 km2 Currency: Bahamian dollar (BSD), (US dollars) Time zone: UTC−5 (EST), 4 (EDT) Driving side: left Calling code: +1 242
Capital: Bridgetown Offic. lang: English Area: 439 km2 Currency: Barbadian dollar ($) (BBD) Time zone: UTC−4 (Eastern Caribbean) Driving side: left Calling code: +1 -246
Capital city: Hamilton Official language: English Area: 53.2 km2 Currency: Bermudian dollar (BMD) Time zone: UTC−04:00 (AST), UTC−03:00 (ADT) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-441 ISO 3166 code: BM
Capital: Kralendijk Offic. lang: Dutch Area: 294 km2 Currency: US dollar ($) (USD) Time zone: UTC−4 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +599-7
Capital and largest city: Road Town Official language: English Area: 153 km2 Currency: United States dollar (US$) (USD) Time zone: UTC-4:00 (AST) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-284 ISO 3166 code: VG
Capital city: George Town Official language: English Area: 264 km2 Currency: Cayman Islands dollar (KYD) Time zone: UTC-5:00 (EST) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-345 ISO 3166 code: KY
Capital: Havana Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 109,884 km2 Currency: Peso (CUP), Convertible pesoa (CUC) Time zone: UTC−5 (CST), s−4 (CDT) Driving side: right Calling code: +53
Capital: Willemstad Offic. lang: Papiamentu, Dutch, English Area: 444 km2 Currency: Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG) Time zone: UTC−4 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +599 9
Capital: Roseau Offic. lang: English Area: 750 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC–4 (Eastern Caribbean) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-767
Capital: Santo Domingo Offic. lang: Spanish Area: 48,671 km2 Currency: Peso (DOP) Time zone: UTC – 4:00 Driving side: right Calling code: +1-809, +1-829, +1-849
Capital: Gran Roque Area: 342 km2 Time zone: UTC-4:00 ISO 3166-2: VE-W
Capital: St. George's Offic. lang: English Area: 348.5 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC−4 Driving side: left Calling code: +1-473
Country: France Official Language: French Area: 1,628 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC-04:00 (AST) ISO 3166 code: GPFR-GP
Capital: Port-au-Prince Offic. lang: French, Haitian Creole Area: 27,750 km2 Currency: Haitian gourde (G) (HTG) Time zone: UTC−5 (EST), s−4 (EDT) Driving side: right Calling code: +509
Capital: Kingston Offic. lang: English Area: 10,991 km2 Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD) Time zone: UTC-5 Driving side: left Call.code: +1-658 (+1-876 active in November 2018)
Prefecture: Fort-de-France Official languages: French Area: 1,128 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC-04:00 (ECT) Calling code: +596 ISO 3166 code: MQFR-MQ
Capital: Plymouth ,Brades (de facto) Official language: English Area: 102 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC-4:00 (AST) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-664 ISO 3166 code: MS
Area: 5.4 km2 Administration: USA
Country: Venezuela Capital: La Asunción Area: 1,151 km2 Time zone: UTC-04:00 (VET) ISO 3166 code: VE-O
Capital: San Juan Offic. lang: Spanish, English Area: 9,104 km2 Currency: United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC−4 (Atlantic) Driving side: right Calling code: +1-787, +1-939
Capital: The Bottom Offic. lang: Dutch Area: 13 km2 Currency: United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC−4 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +599-4
Capital and largest city: Gustavia Official language: French Area: 25 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC-4:00 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +590 ISO 3166 code: BLFR-BL
Capital: Basseterre Offic. lang: English Area: 261 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC-4 Driving side: left Calling code: +1 869
Capital: Castries Offic. lang: Saint Lucian Creole, French Area: 617 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC−4 Driving side: left Calling code: +1 758
Capital: Marigot Offic. lang: French Area: 53 km2 Currency: Euro (EU), US dollar Time zone: UTC-4 Driving side: right Calling code: +590
Capital: Kingstown Offic. lang: English Area: 389 km2 Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD) Time zone: UTC−4 Driving side: left Calling code: +1 784
Country: Colombia Capital: North End (San Andrés City) 12°33′N 81°43′W Languages: San Andrés Creole English, Spanish Area: 52.5 km2 Time zone: UTC-05 ISO 3166 code: CO-SAP
Capital: Oranjestad Offic. lang: Dutch Area: 21 km2 Currency: United States dollar ($) (USD) Time zone: UTC−4 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +599-3
Capital: Philipsburg Offic. lang: Dutch, English Area: 37 km2 Currency: Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG) Time zone: UTC−4 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +1 721
Capital: Port of Spain Offic. lang: English Area: 5,131 km2 Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD) Time zone: UTC-4 (Atlantic Standard Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +1 (868)
Capital: Cockburn Town Offic. lang: English Area: 616.3 km2 Currency: United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC–5 (Eastern Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +1‑649
Capital city: Charlotte Amalie Official language: English Area: 346.4 km2 Currency: United States dollar ($) (USD) Time zone: UTC-4:00 (AST) Driving side: left Calling code: +1-340 ISO 3166 code: VIUS-VI
South America
Area: 17,840,000 km2
Time zones: UTC-2 to UTC-5
Countries: 12, external territories 3, internal territories 1
UN M49 code: 005 – South America, 419 – Latin America, 019 – Americas, 001 – World
Capital and largest city: Buenos Aires Official languages: None Area: 2,780,400 km2 Currency: Peso ($) (ARS) Time zone: UTC−3 (ART) Driving side: right Calling code: +54 ISO 3166 code: AR
Capital city: Sucre Languages: Spanish, Aymara, Quechua Area: 1,098,581 km2 Currency: Boliviano (BOB) Time zone: UTC−4 (BOT) Driving side: right Calling code: +591 ISO 3166 code: BO
Sovereign state: Norway Area: 49 km2
Capital city: Brasília Official language: Portuguese Area: 8,515,767 km2 Currency: Real (R$) (BRL) Time zone: UTC−2 to −5 (BRT) Driving side: right Calling code: +55 ISO 3166 code: BR
Capital city: Santiagoa National languag: Spanish Area: 756,096.3 km2 Currency: Peso (CLP) Time zone: UTC−4 and −6 (CLT and EASTc) Summer: UTC-3 and -5 Driving side: right Calling code: +56 ISO 3166 code: CL
Capital and largest city: Bogotá Official languages: Spanish,English Area: 1,141,748 km2 Currency: Peso (COP) Time zone: UTC−5 (COT) Driving side: right Calling code: +57 ISO 3166 code: CO
Capital and largest city: Quito Official language: Spanish Area: 283,561 Currency: United States dollarb (USD) Time zone: UTC−5 / −6 (ECT / GALT) Driving side: right Calling code: +593 ISO 3166 code: EC
Capital and largest settlement: Stanley Official language: English Area: 12,200 km2 Currency: Falklands pound (£) (FKP) Time zone: UTC-03:00 (FKST) Driving side: left Calling code: +500 ISO 3166 code: FK
Prefecture: Cayenne Language: French Area: 83,534 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC−03:00 (GFT) ISO 3166 code: GFFR-GF
Capital and largest city: Georgetown Official language: English Area: 214,970 km2 Currency: Guyanese dollar (GYD) Time zone: UTC-4 (AST) Driving side: left Calling code: +592 ISO 3166 code: GY
Capital and largest city: Asunción Official languages: Spanish, Guarani Area: 406,757 km2 Currency: Guaraní (PYG) Time zone: UTC–4 (PYT) Summer: UTC–3 (PYST) Driving side: right Calling code: +595 ISO 3166 code: PY
Capital and largest city: Lima Official language: Spanish Area: 1,285,216 km2 Currency: Sol (PEN) Time zone: UTC−5 (PET) Driving side: right Calling code: +51 ISO 3166 code: PE
Capital settlement: King Edward Point Official language: English Area: 3,903 km2 Currency: Falkland Islands pound (£) (FKP) Time zone: UTC−02:00 Driving side: left Calling code: +500 ISO 3166 code: GS
Capital and largest city: Paramaribo Official language: Dutch Area: 163,821 km2 Currency: Surinamese dollar (SRD) Time zone: UTC-3 (SRT) Driving side: left Calling code: +597 ISO 3166 code: SR
Capital and largest city: Montevideo National language: Spanish Area: 176,215 km2 Currency: Uruguayan peso (UYU) Time zone: UTC−3 (UYT) Driving side: right Calling code: +598 ISO 3166 code: UY
Capital and largest city: Caracas Official language: Spanish Area: 916,445 km2 Currency: Bolívar Soberano (VES) Time zone: UTC−4 (VET) Driving side: right Calling code: +58 ISO 3166 code: VE
AFRICA
Area: 30,370,000 km2
(11,730,000 sq mi)
Demonym: African
Countries: 54+2 (disputed), External (3), Internal (9+1 disputed)
Languages: 1250–3000 native
Time zones: UTC-1 to UTC+4
North Africa
Area: 4,761,667 km2
Sovereign states: 6
Time zones: UTC +00 - +02
UN M49 code: 015 – North Africa, 002 – Africa, 001 – World
Capital city: Algiers Official languages: Arabic, Berber Area: 2,381,741 km2 Currency: Dinar (DZD) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET) Driving side: right Calling code: +213 ISO 3166 code: DZ
Capital: Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, and Santa Cruz de Tenerife Language: Spanish Area Total: 7,493 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC (WET), Summer (DST) UTC+1 (WEST) Driving side: right ISO 3166 code: ICES-CN
Autonomous city: Ceuta Official language: Spanish Area: 18.5 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) ISO 3166 code: ES-CE
Capital city: Cairo Official language: Arabic Area: 1,010,408 Currency: Egyptian pound (E£) (EGP) Driving side: right Calling code: +20 ISO 3166 code: EG
Capital city: Tripoli Official language: Arabic Area: 1,759,541 km2 Currency: Libyan dinar (LYD) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET) Driving side: right Calling code: +218 ISO 3166 code: LY
Capital city: Funchal Official language: Portuguese Area: 801 km2 Currency: EUR (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC (WET), Summer (DST) UTC+1 (WEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +351 (291) ISO 3166 code: PT-30
Administration centre: Melilla Official language: Spanish Area: 12.3 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +952 ISO 3166 code: ES-ML
Capital city: Rabat Official languages: Arabic, Berber Area: 710,850 km2 Currency: Moroccan dirham (MAD) Time zone: UTC+1 Driving side: right Calling code: +212 ISO 3166 code: MA
Capital city: Khartoum Official languages: Arabic, English Area: 1,886,068 km2 Currency: Sudanese pound (SDG) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +249 ISO 3166 code: SD
Capital city: Tunis Official language: Arabic Area: 163,610 km2 Currency: Tunisian dinar (TND) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET) Driving side: right Calling code: +216 ISO 3166 code: TN
Capital city: El Aaiúna Official language: Arabic Area: 266,000 km2 Currency: Moroccan dirham, Sahrawi peseta, Algerian dinar, Mauritanian ouguiya Calling code: +212 Time zone: UTC +0 - +1 Code ISO 3166: ESH, EH
East Africa
Area: 3,678,394 km2
Sovereign states: 18
Time zones: (EAT/AST) UTC +2 - +3
UN M49 code: 014 – North Africa, 002 – Africa, 001 – World
Capital city: Gitega (political) Official language: Kirundi Area: 27,834 km2 Currency: Burundian franc (FBu) (BIF) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +257 ISO 3166 code: BI
Capital city: Moroni Languages: Comorian, French, Arabic Area: 1,861 km2 Currency: Comorian franc (KMF) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +269 ISO 3166 code: KM
Capital city: Djibouti Official languages: French, Arabic Area: 23,200 Currency: Djiboutian franc (DJF) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +253 ISO 3166 code: DJ
Capital city: Asmara Official language: None Area: 117,600 km2 Currency: Nakfa (ERN) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (not observed) Driving side: right Calling code: +291 ISO 3166 code: ER
Capital city: Addis Ababa Official language: Amharic Area: 1,104,300 km2 Currency: Birr (ETB) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +251 ISO 3166 code: ET
Capital city: Saint Pierre, Réunion Official language: French Area: 439,666.4 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+04:00, UTC+05:00, UTC+10:00 Driving side: right ISO 3166 code: TF, FR-TF
Capital city: Nairobi Official languages: English, Swahili Area: 580,367 km2 Currency: Kenyan shilling (KES) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +254 ISO 3166 code: KE
Capital city: Antananarivo Official languages: Malagasy, French Area: 587,041 km2 Currency: Malagasy ariary (MGA) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT), Summer (DST) UTC+3 Driving side: right Calling code: +261 ISO 3166 code: MG
Capital city: Lilongwe Official languages: English, Chewa Area: 118,484 km2 Currency: Kwacha (D) (MWK) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +265 ISO 3166 code: MW
Capital city: Port Louis Official languages: None Area: 2,040 km2 Currency: Mauritian rupee (MUR) Time zone: UTC+4 (MUT) Driving side: left Calling code: +230 ISO 3166 code: MU
Country: France Prefecture: Mamoudzou Area: 374 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+03:00 (EAT) ISO 3166 code: YTFR-YT
Capital city: Maputo Official language: Portuguese Area: 801,590 km2 Currency: Mozambican metical (MZN) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +258 ISO 3166 code: MZ
Prefecture: Saint-Denis Languages: France, créole réunionnais Area: 2,511 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+04:00 (RET) ISO 3166 code: REFR-RE
Capital city: Kigali Languages: English, French, Kinyarwanda Area: 26,338 km2 Currency: Rwandan franc (RWF) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +250 ISO 3166 code: RW
Capital city: Victoria Official languages: English, French Area: 459 km2 Currency: Seychellois rupee (SCR) Time zone: UTC+4 (SCT), Summer (DST) UTC+4 (not observed) Driving side: left Calling code: +248 ISO 3166 code: SC
Capital city: Mogadishu Official languages: Somali, Arabic Area: 637,657 km2 Currency: Somali shilling (SOS) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +252 ISO 3166 code: SO
Capital city: Hargeisa Official language: Somali Area: 176,120 km2 Currency: Somaliland shilling Time zone: UTC+4 (EAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +252 (Somalia)
Capital city: Dodoma Official language: None Area: 947,303 km2 Currency: Tanzanian shilling (TZS) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +255 ISO 3166 code: TZ
Capital city: Kampala Official languages: English, Swahili Area: 241,038 km2 Currency: Ugandan shilling (UGX) Time zone: UTC+3 (EAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +256 ISO 3166 code: UG
Capital city: Lusaka Official language: English Area: 752,618 km2 Currency: Zambian kwacha (ZMW) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +260 ISO 3166 code: ZM
Capital city: Harare Official 16 languages: Chewa, English Area: 390,757 km2 Currency: Zimbabwean dollar Time zone: UTC+2 (CAT) Driving side: left Calling code: +263 ISO 3166 code: ZW
Central Africa
Area: 7 232 745 km2
Sovereign states: 10
Time zones: UTC+1 to UTC+2
UN M49 code: 017 – North Africa, 002 – Africa, 001 – World
Capital city: Luanda Official languages: Portuguese Area: 1,246,700 km2 Currency: Kwanza (AOA) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +244 ISO 3166 code: AO
Capital city: Yaoundé Official languages: English, French Area: 475,442 km2 Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +237 ISO 3166 code: CM
Capital city: Bangui Official languages: French, Sango Area: 622,984 km2 Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +236 ISO 3166 code: CF
Capital city: N'Djamena Official languages: Arabic, French Area: 1,284,000 km2 Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +235 ISO 3166 code: TD
Capital city: Brazzaville Official language: French Area: 342,000 km2 Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +242 ISO 3166 code: CG
Capital city: Kinshasa Official language: French Area: 2,345,409 km2 Currency: Congolese franc (CDF) Time zone: UTC+1 to +2 (WAT and CAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +243 ISO 3166 code: CD
Capital city: Malabo Languages: Spanish, Portuguese, French Area: 28,050 km2 Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +240 ISO 3166 code: GQ
Capital city: Libreville Official language: French Area: 267,667 km2 Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +241 ISO 3166 code: GA
Capital city: São Tomé Official language: Portuguese Area: 1,001 km2 Currency: Dobra (STN) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +239 ISO 3166 code: ST
Capital city: Juba Official language: English Area: 619,745 km2 Currency: South Sudanese pound (SSP) Time zone: UTC+3 (East Africa Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +211 ISO 3166 code: SS
West Africa
Area: 5,112,903 km2
Sovereign states: 17
Time zones: UTC+0 to UTC+1
UN M49 code: 011 – West Africa, 202 – Sub-Saharan Africa, 002 – Africa, 001 – World
Capital city: Porto-Novoa Official languages: French Area: 114,763 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +229 ISO 3166 code: BJ
Capital city: Ouagadougou Official language: French Area: 274,200 km2 Currency: West African franc (CFA) Time zone: GMT Driving side: right Calling code: +226 Iso 3166 code: BF
Capital city: Praia Official language: Portuguese Area: 4,033 km2 Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) Time zone: UTC–1 (CVT), Summer (DST) UTC–1 (not observed) Driving side: right Calling code: +238 ISO 3166 code: CV
Capital city: Yamoussoukro Official language: French Area: 322,463 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +225 ISO 3166 code: CI
Capital city: Banjul Official language: English Area: 10,689 km2 Currency: Dalasi (GMD) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +220 ISO 3166 code: GM
Capital city: Accra Official language: English Area: 239,567 km2 Currency: Ghanaian cedi (GHS) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +233 ISO 3166 code: GH
Capital city: Conakry Official language: French Area: 245,857 km2 Currency: Guinean franc (GNF) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +224 ISO 3166 code: GN
Capital city: Bissau Official language: Portuguese Area: 36,125 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +245 ISO 3166 code: GW
Capital city: Monrovia Official language: English Area: 111,369 km2 Currency: Liberian dollar (LRD) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +231 ISO 3166 code: LR
Capital city: Bamako Official language: French Area: 1,240,192 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +223 ISO 3166 code: ML
Capital city: Nouakchott Official language: Arabic Area: 1,030,000 km2 Currency: Ouguiya (MRU) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +222 ISO 3166 code: MR
Capital city: Niamey Official language: French Area: 1,267,000 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC+1 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +227 ISO 3166 code: NE
Capital city: Abuja Official language: English Area: 923,769 km2 Currency: Naira (₦) (NGN) Time zone: UTC+01:00 (WAT) Driving side: right Calling code: +234 ISO 3166 code: NG
Capital city: Jamestown Official language: English Area: 121 km2 Currency: Saint Helena pound (£) (SHP) Time zone: UTC±00:00 (GMT) Driving side: left Calling code: +290 ISO 3166 code: SH-HL
Capital settlement: Georgetown Official language: English Area: 88 km2 Currency: Saint Helena pound (£) (SHP) Time zone: UTC±00:00 (GMT) Driving side: left Calling code: +247 ISO 3166 code: SH-AC
Capital: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas Official languages: English Area: 207 km2 Currency: Pound sterling (£) (GBP) Time zone: UTC±00:00 (GMT) Driving side: left Calling code: +290, +44 20 ISO 3166 code: SH-TA
Capital city: Dakar Official language: French Area: 196,712 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +221 ISO 3166 code: SN
Capital city: Freetown Official languages: English, Krio Area: 71,740 km2 Currency: Leone (SLL) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +232 ISO 3166 code: SL
Capital city: Lomé Official language: French Area: 56,785 km2 Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone: UTC (GMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +228 ISO 3166 code: TG
Southern Africa
Area: 2,314,764 km2
Sovereign states: 5
Time zones: UTC (UTC+02:00)
UN M49 code: 202 – Southern Africa, 002 – Africa, 001 – World
Capital city: Gaborone Official languages: English, Setswana Area: 581,730 km2 Currency: Botswana pula (BWP) Time zone: Central Africa Time (GMT+2)[14] Driving side: left Calling code: +267 ISO 3166 code: BW
Capital city: Mbabane Official languages: Siswati, English Area: 17,364 km2 Currency: Swazi lilangeni (SZL), South African rand (ZAR) Time zone: UTC+2 (SAST) Driving side: left Calling code: +268 ISO 3166 code: SZ
Capital city: Maseru Official languages: Sesotho, English Area: 30,355 km2 Currency: Lesotho loti (LSL), South African rand (ZAR) Time zone: UTC+2 (South African Standard Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +266 ISO 3166 code: LS
Capital city: Windhoek Official language: English Area: 825,615 km2 Currency: Namibian dollar (NAD), South African rand (ZAR) Time zone: UTC+2 (CAST) Driving side: left Calling code: +264 ISO 3166 code: NA
Capitalcity: Pretoria (executive) Official 11 languages: English, isiZulu... Area: 1,221,037 km2 Currency: South African rand (ZAR) Time zone: UTC+2 (SAST) Driving side: left Calling code: +27 ISO 3166 code: ZA
EUROPE
Area: 10,180,000 km2
(3,930,000 sq mi)
Demonym: European
Countries: 50 sovereign states, 6 (limited recognition), Dependencies: 6 dependencies
Most common first languages: Russian, German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian,
Time zones: UTC−1 to UTC+5
States and territories
Area: 10,180,000 km2
Countries: 50 sovereign states, 6 (limited recognition)
Demonym: European
Time zones: UTC−1 to UTC+5
Capital city: Tirana Official language: Albanian Area: 28,748 km2 Currency: Lek (ALL) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +355 ISO 3166 code: AL
Capital city: Andorra la Vella Official languages: Catalan Area: 467.63 km2 Currency: Euroe (EUR) Time zone: UTC+01 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+02 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +376 ISO 3166 code: AD
Capital city: Minsk Official languages: Belarusian, Russian Area: 207,595 km2 Currency: Belarusian ruble (BYN) Time zone: UTC+3 (FET) Driving side: right Calling code: +375 ISO 3166 code: BY
Capital city: Sarajevo Official languages: None Area: 51,129 km2 Currency: Convertible mark (BAM) Time zone: UTC+01 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+02 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +387 ISO 3166 code: BA
Capital city: Tórshavn Official languages: Faroese, Danish Area:1,399 km2 Currency: Faroese króna (DKK) Time zone: UTC±00:00 (WET), Summer (DST) UTC+01:00 (WEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +298 ISO 3166 code: FO
Capital: Gibraltar Official language: English Area: 6.7 km2 Currency: Gibraltar pound (£) (GIP) Time zone: UTC+01:00 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +350 ISO 3166 code: GI
Capital city: Reykjavík Official language: Icelandic Area: 102,775 km2 Currency: Icelandic króna (ISK) Time zone: UTC (GMT/WET) Driving side: right Calling code: +354 ISO 3166 code: IS
Capital city: Douglas Official languages: English, Manx Area: 572 km2 Currency: Pound sterling, Manx pound (£) (GBP) Time zone: UTC±00:00 (GMT), Summer (DST) UTC+01:00 (BST) Driving side: left Calling code: +44 ISO 3166 code: IM
Capital parish: Saint Helier Official languages: English, French Area: 118.2 km2 Currency: Pound sterling, Jersey pound (£) (GBP) Time zone: UTC±00:00 (GMT), UTC+01:00 (BST) Driving side: left Calling code: +44 ISO 3166 code: JE
Capital city: Pristina Official languages: Albanian, Serbian Area: 10,887 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +383 ISO 3166 code: XK
Capital city: Vaduz Official language: German Area: 160 km2 Currency: Swiss franc (CHF) Time zone: UTC+01:00 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +423 ISO 3166 code: LI
Capital city: Skopje Official languages: Macedonian, Albanian Area: 25,713 km2 Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD) Time zone: UTC +1h (in summer +2h) Driving side: right Calling Code: +389 ISO Country Code: mk, mkd
Capital city: Chișinău Official language: Romanian Area: 33,846 km2 Currency: Leu (MDL) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST), UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +373 ISO 3166 code: MD
Capital city: Tiraspol Languages: Russ, Moldovan, Ukrainian Area: 4,163 km2 Currency: Transnistrian ruble (PRB) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Calling code: +373 Internet TLD: none
Capital: Monaco (city-state) Official language: French Area: 2.1 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET) Summer (DST), UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +377 ISO 3166 code: MC
Capital city: Podgorica Official language: Serbian Area: 13,812 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET) Summer (DST),UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +382 ISO 3166 code: ME
Capital city: Oslo Official languages: Norwegian, Sámi Area: 385,207 km2 Currency: Norwegian krone (NOK) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +47 ISO 3166 code: NO
Capital city: Moscow Official language: Russian Area: 17,098,246 km2 Currency: Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) Time zone: UTC+2 to +12 Driving side: right Calling code: +7 ISO 3166 code: RU
Capital: San Marino Official language: Italian Area: 61.2 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+01 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+02 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +378 (+39 0549 via Italy) ISO 3166 code: SM
Capital city: Belgrade Official language: Serbian Area: 88,361 km2 Currency: Serbian dinar (RSD) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +381 ISO 3166 code: RS
Capital: None (Bern-(de facto) Languages: German, French, Italian ... Area: 41,285 km2 Currency: Swiss franc (CHF) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +41 ISO 3166 code: CH
Capital city: Kyiv Official language: Ukrainian Area: 603,628 km2 Currency: Ukrainian hryvnia (₴) (UAH) Time zone: UTC+2[9] (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+03 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +380 ISO 3166 code: UA
Capital city: London Official language: English Area: 242,495 km2 Currency: Pound sterling (GBP) Time zone: UTC (Greenwich, WET), Summer (DST) UTC+1 (British Summer Time, WEST) Driving side: left Calling code: +44 ISO 3166 code: GB
Capital city: Vatican City-state Official language: Italian Area: 0.49 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +379 ISO 3166 code: VA
European Union
Area: 4,233,262 km2
Members: (27), 24 languages
Currency: Euro (EUR; €; in eurozone) and 10 others
Time zone: UTC to UTC+2, (DST) UTC+1 to UTC+3 (WET, CET, EET)
Capital city: Vienna Official and national language: German Area: 83,879 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone:UTC+1 (CET), (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +43 ISO 3166 code: AT
Capital city: Brussels Languages: Dutch, French, German Area: 30,689 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET),Summer(DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +32 ISO 3166 code: BE
Capital city: Sofia Official language: Bulgarian Area: 110,993.6 km2 Currency: Lev (BGN) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +359 ISO 3166 code: BG
Capital city: Zagreb Official language: Croatian Area: 56,594 km2 Currency: Kuna (HRK) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +385 ISO 3166 code: HR
Capital city: Prague Official languag: Czech Area: 78,866 km2 Currency: Czech koruna (CZK) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +420 ISO 3166 code: CZ
Capital city: Copenhagen Official language: Danish Area: 42,933 km2, all (2,220,930 km2) Currency: Danish krone (DKK) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: (3) ISO 3166 code: DK
Capital city: Tallinna Official languag: Estonian Area: 45,227 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +372 ISO 3166 code: EE
Capital city: Helsinki Official languages: Finnish, Swedish Area: 338,455 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +358 ISO 3166 code: FI
Capital city: Paris Official language: French Area: 640,679 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR), CFP franc (XPF) Time zone: UTC+1, summer (DST) UTC+2 Driving side: right Calling code: +33 ISO 3166 code: FR
Capital city: Berlin Official language: German Area: 357,022 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right ISO 3166 code: DE
Capital city: Athens Official language: Greek Area: 131,957 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+02:00, Summer (DST) UTC+03:00 Driving side: right Calling code: +30 ISO 3166 code: GR
Capital city: Budapest Official language: Hungarian Area: 93,030 km2 Currency: Forint (HUF) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +36 ISO 3166 code: HU
Capital city: Dublin Official languages: Irish, English Area: 70,273 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC (GMT), Summer (DST) UTC+1 (IST) Driving side: left Calling code: +353 ISO 3166 code: IE
Capital city: Rome Official language: Italian Area: 301,340 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +39 ISO 3166 code: IT
Capital city: Riga Official language: Latvian Area: 64,589 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +371 ISO 3166 code: LV
Capital city: Vilnius Official language: Lithuanian Area: 65,300 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +370 ISO 3166 code: LT
Capital: Luxembourg City Lang: Luxembourgish, French, German Area: 2,586.4 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +352 ISO 3166 code: LU
Capital city: Valletta Official languages: Maltese, English Area: 316 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1, Summer (DST) UTC+2 Driving side: left Calling code: +356 ISO 3166 code: MT
Capital city: Amsterdam Official languages: Dutch Area: 41,865 km2 Currency: Euro (€, EUR), US dollar ($, USD) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), UTC−4 (AST), UTC+2 (CEST) UTC−4 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +31, +599 ISO 3166 code: NL
Capital city: Warsaw Official language: Polish Area: 312,696 km2 Currency: Polish złoty (PLN) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +48 ISO 3166 code: PL
Capital city: Lisbon Official language: Portuguese Area: 92,226 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC (WET) UTC−1, Summer (DST) UTC+1 (WEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +351 ISO 3166 code: PT
Capital city: Bucharest Official language: Romanian Area: 238,397 km2 Currency: Romanian leu (RON) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +40 ISO 3166 code: RO
Capital city: Bratislava Official language: Slovak Area: 49,035 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +421b ISO 3166 code: SK
Capital city: Ljubljana Official language: Slovene Area: 20,271 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +386 ISO 3166 code: SI
Capital city: Madrid Official languag: Spanish Area: 505,990 km2 Currency: Euro (€) (EUR) Time zone: UTC±0 to +1 (WET and CET), Summer (DST) UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +34 ISO 3166 code: ES
Capital city: Stockholm Official language: Swedish Area: 450,295 km2 Currency: Swedish krona (SEK) Time zone: UTC+1 (CET), Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +46 ISO 3166 code: SE
ASIA
Area: 44,579,000 km2
(17,212,000 sq mi)
Demonym: Asian
Countries: 49 UN members,
1 UN observer, 5 other states
Time zones: UTC+2 to UTC+12
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North Asia
Demonym: Siberian
Area: 13,100,000 km2
Time zones: 8 time zones
Calling code: Zone 7
UN M49 code: 151 – Eastern Europe, 150 – Europe, 001 – World
Capital city: Moscow Official language: Russian Area: 17,098,246 km2 Currency: Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) Time zone: UTC+2 to +12 Driving side: right Calling code: +7 ISO 3166 code: RU
Central Asia
Area: 4,003,451 km2
Countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Official languages: Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek
Time zones: UTC+5, UTC+6
Capital city: Nur-Sultan Official language: Kazakh Area: 2,724,900 km2 Currency: Tenge (₸) (KZT) Time zone: UTC+5 / +6 (West / East) Driving side: right Calling code: +7-6xx, +7-7xx ISO 3166 code: KZ
Capital city: Bishkek Official language: Kyrgyz Area: 199,951 km2 Currency: Som (c) (KGS) Time zone: UTC+6 (KGT) Driving side: right Calling code: +996 ISO 3166 code: KG
Capital city: Dushanbe Official languages: Tajiki, Russian Area: 143,100 km2 Currency: Somoni (TJS) Time zone: UTC+5 (TJT) Driving side: right Calling code: +992 ISO 3166 code: TJ
Capital city: Ashgabat Official language: Turkmen (Russian) Area: 491,210 km2 Currency: Turkmen new manat (TMT) Time zone: UTC+05 (TMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +993 ISO 3166 code: TM
Capital city: Tashkent Official language: Uzbek Area: 448,978 km2 Currency: Uzbek som (UZS) Time zone: UTC+5 (UZT) Driving side: right Calling code: +998 ISO 3166 code: UZ
Western Asia
Area: 5,994,935 km2
Countries: 19 recognized, 4 unrecognized, 5 time zones
Calling code: Zone 9 except Armenia, Cyprus (Zone 3) & Sinai (Zone 2)
UN M49 code: 145 – Western Asia, 142 – Asia, 001 – World
Capital city: Sukhumi Official languages: Abkhaz, Russian Area: 8,660 km2 Currency: Abkhazian apsar, Russian rublee (RUB) Time zone: UTC+3 (MSK) Driving side: right Calling code: +7 840 / 940 and +995 44
Capital city: Yerevan Official language: Armenian Area: 29,743 km2 Currency: Dram (֏) (AMD) Time zone: UTC+4 (AMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +374 ISO 3166 code: AM
Capital city: Stepanakert Official language: Armenian Area: 3,170 km2 Currency: Artsakh dram, Armenian dram (AMD) Time zone: UTC+4 (AMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +374 47 ISO 3166 code: AM
Capital city: Baku Official language: Azerbaijani Area: 86,600 km2 Currency: Manat (₼) (AZN) Time zone: AZT (UTC+04) Driving side: right Calling code: +994 ISO 3166 code: AZ
Capital city: Manama Official language: Arabic Area: 780 km2 Currency: Bahraini dinar (BHD) Time zone: UTC+3 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +973 ISO 3166 code: BH
Capital city: Nicosia Official languages: Greek, Turkish Area: 9,251 km2 Currency: Euro (EUR) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET) Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: left Calling code: +357 ISO 3166 code: CY
Capital city: North Nicosia (de facto) Official language: Turkish Area: 3,355 km2 Currency: Turkish lira ₺ (TRY) Time zone: EET (UTC+2)[6] Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: left Calling code: +90 392
Capital city: Tbilisi Official languages: Georgian, Abkhazian Area: 69,700 km2 Currency: Georgian lari (₾) (GEL) Time zone: UTC+4 (Georgia Time GET) Driving side: right Calling code: +995 ISO 3166 code: GE
Capital city: Tehran Official language: Persian Area: 1,648,195 km2 Currency: Rial (ریال) (IRR) Time zone: UTC+3:30 (IRST) Summer (DST) UTC+4:30 (IRDT) Driving side: right Calling code: +98 ISO 3166 code: IR
Capital city: Baghdad Official languages: Arabic, Kurdish Area: 437,072 km2 Currency: Iraqi dinar (IQD) Time zone: UTC+3 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +964 ISO 3166 code: IQ
Capital city: Jerusalem Official language: Hebrew Area: 20,770–22,072 km2 Currency: New shekel (₪) (ILS) Time zone: UTC+2 (IST) Summer (DST) UTC+3 (IDT) Driving side: right Calling code: +972 ISO 3166 code: IL
Capital city: Amman Official language: Arabic Area: 89,342 km2 Currency: Jordanian dinar (JOD) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET) Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +962 ISO 3166 code: JO
Capital city: Kuwait City Official language: Arabic Area: 17,818 km2 Currency: Kuwaiti dinar (KWD) Time zone: UTC+3 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +965 ISO 3166 code: KW
Capital city: Beirut Official language: Arabic Area: 10,452 km2 Currency: Lebanese pound (LBP) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET) Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +961 ISO 3166 code: LB
Capital city: Muscat Official language: Arabic Area: 309,500 km2 Currency: Rial (OMR) Time zone: UTC+4 (GST) Driving side: right Calling code: +968 ISO 3166 code: OM
Capital city: Doha Official language: Arabic, (comm.English) Area: 11,581 km2 Currency: Riyal (QAR) Time zone: UTC+3 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +974 ISO 3166 code: QA
Capital city: Riyadh Official language: Arabic Area: 2,149,690 km2 Currency: Saudi Riyal (SR) (SAR) Time zone: UTC+3 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +966 ISO 3166 code: SA
Capital city: Tskhinvali Official languages: Ossetiana, Russian Area: 3,900 km2 Currency: Russian ruble (RUB) Time zone: UTC+03:00 (MSK) Driving side: right Calling code: +995 34
Proclaimed capital: Jerusalem, Ramallahc Official language: Arabic Area: 6,020 km2 Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP), Israeli new shekel (ILS), Jordanian dinar (JOD) Time zone: UTC+2 (Palestine Standard Time) Summer (DST) UTC+3 (Palestine Summer Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +970 ISO 3166 code: PS
Capital city: Damascus Official language: Arabic Area: 185,180 km2 Currency: Syrian pound (SYP) Time zone: UTC+2 (EET) Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Driving side: right Calling code: +963 ISO 3166 code: SY
Capital: Ankara Official language: Turkish Area: 783,356 km2 Currency: Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) Time zone: UTC+3 (TRT) Driving side: right Calling code: +90 ISO 3166 code: TR
Capital city: Abu Dhabi Official language: Arabic Area: 83,600 km2 Currency: UAE dirham (AED) Time zone: UTC+04:00 (United Arab Emirates Standard Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +971 ISO 3166 code: AE
Capital city: Aden (Temporary capital) Official language: Arabic Area: 527,968 km2 Currency: Yemeni rial (YER) Time zone: UTC+3 (AST) Driving side: right Calling code: +967 Internet TLD: .ye
South Asia
Area: 5,134,641 km2
Countries: 8 states, 5 time zones
Calling code: Zone 8 & 9
UN M49 code: 034 – Southern Asia, 142 – Asia, 001 – World
Capital city: Kabul Official languages: Pashto, Dari Area: 652,230 km2 Currency: Afghani (Afs) (AFN) Time zone: UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar (D†) Driving side: right Calling code: +93 ISO 3166 code: AF
Capital city: Dhaka Official language: Bengali Area: 148,460 km2 Currency: Bangladeshi taka (৳) (BDT) Time zone: UTC+6 (BST) Driving side: left Calling code: +880 ISO 3166 code: BD
Capital city: Thimphu Official language: Dzongkha Area: 38,394 km2 Currency: Ngultrum (BTN) Time zone: UTC+06 (BTT) Driving side: left Calling code: +975 ISO 3166 code: BT
Capital city: New Delhi Official languages: Hindi, English Area: 3,287,263 km2 Currency: Indian rupee (₹) (INR) Time zone: UTC+05:30 (IST) Driving side: left Calling code: +91 ISO 3166 code: IN
Capital city: Kathmandu Official language: Nepali Area: 147,516 km2 Currency: Nepalese rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR) Time zone: UTC+05:45 (Nepal Standard Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +977 ISO 3166 code: NP
Capital city: Malé Official language: Dhivehi Area: 300 km2 Currency: Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR) Time zone: UTC+5 (Maldives Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +960 ISO 3166 code: MV
Capital city: Islamabad Official languages: English, Urdu Area: 881,913 km2 Currency: Pakistani rupee (₨) (PKR) Time zone: UTC+05:00 (PST) Driving side: left Calling code: +92 ISO 3166 code: PK
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Official languages: Sinhala, Tamil Area: 65,610 km2 Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (Rs) (LKR) Time zone: UTC+5:30 (SLST) Driving side: left Calling code: +94 ISO 3166 code: LK
East Asia
Area: 11,840,000 km2
Countries: 6 states, 2 dependencies non-sovereign territories
Time zones: UTC+7 to UTC+9
UN M49 code: 030 – Eastern Asia, 142 – Asia, 001 – World
Capital city: Beijing Official language: Standard Chinese Area: 9,596,961 km2 Currency: Renminbi (yuan; ¥) (CNY-Renminbi),(HKD-Hong Kong),(MOP-Macau) Time zone: UTC+8 (China Standard Time) Driving side: right (mainland); Left (Hong Kong and Macau) Calling code: +86 (mainland); +852 (Hong Kong); +853 (Macau) ISO 3166 code: CN
People's Republic of China Official languages: Chinese, English Area: 2,755 km2 Currency: Hong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD) Time zone: UTC+08:00 (HKT) Driving side: left Calling code: +852 ISO 3166 code: HKCN-HK
Largest parish: Nossa Senhora de Fátima Official languages: Chinese, Portuguese Area: 115.3 km2 Currency: Macanese pataca (MOP) Time zone: UTC+08:00 (Macau Standard Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +853 ISO 3166 code: MOCN-MO
Capital and largest city: Tokyo National languag: Japanese Area: 377,975 km2 Currency: Japanese yen (¥) (JPY) Time zone: UTC+09:00 (JST) Driving side: left Calling code: +81 ISO 3166 code: JP
Capital city: Ulaanbaatar Official language: Mongolian Area: 1,566,000 km2 Currency: Tögrög (MNT) Time zone: UTC+7/+8[11] Summer (DST), UTC+8/+9[12] Driving side: right Calling code: +976 ISO 3166 code: MN
Capital city: Pyongyang Official language: Korean Area: 120,540 km2 Currency: Korean People's won (₩) (KPW) Time zone: UTC+9 (Pyongyang Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +850 ISO 3166 code: KP
Capital city: Seoul Official language: Korean (Pyojun-eo) Area: 100,363 km2 Currency: Korean Republic won (₩) (KRW) Time zone: UTC+9 (Korea Standard Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +82 ISO 3166 code: KR
Capital city: Taipei National languages: Hakka, Hokkien Area: 36,197 km2 Currency: New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD) Time zone: UTC+8 (National Standard Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +886 ISO 3166 code: TW
Southeast Asia
Area: 4,545,792 km2
Countries: 11, Dependencies Internal 1
Time zones: 5 time zones
Calling code: Zone 6 & 8 ((035 s-east-asia)(142 asia)(001 world))
Capital city: Bandar Seri Begawan Official language: Malay Area: 5,765 km2 Currency: Brunei dollar (BND) Time zone: UTC+8 (Brunei Darussalam Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +673 ISO 3166 code: BN
Capital city: Phnom Penh Official language: Khmer Area: 181,035 km2 Currency: Riel (KHR) Time zone: UTC+7 (ICT) Driving side: right Calling code: +855 ISO 3166 code: KH
Capital city: Dili Official languages: Tetum, Portuguese Area: 15,007 km2 Currency: United States dollarb (USD) Time zone: UTC+9 Driving side: left Calling code: +670 ISO 3166 code: TL
Capital city: Jakarta Official language: Indonesian Area: 1,904,569 km2 Currency: Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR) Time zone: UTC+7 to +9 (various) Driving side: left Calling code: +62 ISO 3166 code: ID
Capital city: Vientiane Official language: Lao Area: 237,955 km2 Currency: Kip (₭) (LAK) Time zone: UTC+7 (ICT) Driving side: right Calling code: +856 ISO 3166 code: LA
Capital city: Kuala Lumpur Official language: Malay Area: 330,803 km2 Currency: Ringgit (RM) (MYR) Time zone: UTC+8 (MST) Driving side: left Calling code: +60 ISO 3166 code: MY
Capital city: Naypyidaw Official language: Burmese Area: 676,578 km2 Currency: Kyat (K) (MMK) Time zone: UTC+06:30 (MMT) Driving side: right Calling code: +95 ISO 3166 code: MM
Capital city: Manilaa Official languages: Filipino, English Area: 300,000 km2 Currency: Philippine peso (₱) (PHP) Time zone: UTC+8 (PST) Driving side: right Calling code: +63 ISO 3166 code: PH
Capital city: Singapore Official languages: English, Malay Area: 725.7 km2 Currency: Singapore dollar (S$) (SGD) Time zone: UTC+8 (Singapore Standard Time) Driving side: left Calling code: +65 ISO 3166 code: SG
Capital city: Bangkok Official language: Thai Area: 513,120 km2 Currency: Baht (฿) (THB) Time zone: UTC+7 (ICT) Driving side: left Calling code: +66 ISO 3166 code: TH
Capital city: Hanoi National language: Vietnamese Area: 331,212 km2 Currency: đồng (₫) (VND) Time zone: UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time) Driving side: right Calling code: +84 ISO 3166 code: VN
Country: India Capital city: Port Blair Languages: Hindi, English Area: 8,250 km2 Currency: Indian rupee (₹) (INR) Time zone: UTC+05:30 (IST) ISO 3166 code: IN-AN
OCEANIA
Area: 8,525,989 km2
(3,291,903 sq mi)
Demonym: Oceanian
Countries: 14,
Languages: 30 official
Time zones: UTC+7 (Sumatra) to UTC-6 (Easter Island)
Australasia
Area: 7,955,774 km2
Countries: 3
Time zones: 2 time zones
UN M49 code: 009 – Oceania
Capital city: Canberra National language: English Area: 7,692,024 km2 Currency: Australian dollar (AUD) Time zone: UTC+8; +9.5; +10 Summer: UTC+8; +9.5; +10; +10.5; +11 Driving side: left Calling code: +61 ISO 3166 code: AU
Capital city: Wellington Languages: English, Māori, NZ Sign Area: 268,021 km2 Currency: New Zealand dollar ($) (NZD) Time zone: UTC+12 (NZST), Summer (DST) UTC+13 (NZDT) Driving side: left Calling code: +64 ISO 3166 code: NZ
Capital city: Kingston Official languages: English, Norfuk Area: 34.6 km2 Currency: Australian dollar (AUD) Time zone: UTC+11:00 (NFT), Summer (DST) UTC+12:00 (NFDT) Driving side: left Calling code: +672 ISO 3166 code: NF
Melanesia
Area: 540,820 km2
Countries: 5, 106 Languages
Time zones: 42 Time Zones
UN M49 code: 009 – Oceania, 054 - Melanesia
Capital city: Suva Languages: Fijian, English, Fiji Hindi Area: 18,274 km2 Currency: Fijian dollar (FJD) Time zone: UTC+12 (FJT), Summer (DST) UTC+13 (FJST) Driving side: left Calling code: +679
Capital city: Nouméa Official language: French Area: 18,576 km2 Currency: CFP franc (XPF) Time zone: UTC+11:00 Driving side: right Calling code: +687 ISO 3166 code: NCFR-NC
Capital city: Port Moresby Official languages: English, Hiri Motu Area: 462,840 km2 Currency: Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) Time zone: UTC+10, +11 (AEST) Driving side: left Calling code: +675 ISO 3166 code: PG
Capital city: Honiara Official language: English Area: 28,400 km2 Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD) Time zone: UTC+11 Driving side: left Calling code: +677 ISO 3166 code: SB
Capital city: Port Vila Languages: Bislama, English, French Area: 12,189 km2 Currency: Vanuatu vatu (VUV) Time zone: UTC+11 (VUT (Vanuatu Time)) Driving side: right Calling code: +678 ISO 3166 code: VU
Micronesia
Area: 3.201 km2
Countries: 8, 11 Languages
Time zones: (GMT+11)
UN M49 code: 009 – Oceania, 057 - Micronesia
Capital city: Palikir Official language: English Area: 702 km2 Currency: United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC+10 and +11 Driving side: right Calling code: +691 ISO 3166 code: FM
Capital city: Hagåtña Official languages: English, Chamorro Area: 540 km2 Currency: United States dollar (US$) (USD) Time zone: UTC+10:00 (ChST) Driving side: right Calling code: +1-671 ISO 3166 code: GU, US-GU
Capital city: South Tarawa Official languages: English, Gilbertese Area: 811 km2 Currency: Australian dollar (AUD) Time zone: UTC+12, +13, +14 Driving side: left Calling code: +686 ISO 3166 code: KI
Capital city: Majuro Official languages: Marshallese, English Area: 181.43 km2 Currency: United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC+12 (MHT) Driving side: right Calling code: +692 ISO 3166 code: MH
Capital city: Yaren Official languages: Nauruan, English Area: 21 km2 Currency: Australian dollar (AUD) Time zone: GMT+12 Driving side: left Calling code: +674 ISO 3166 code: NR
Capital city: Saipan Languages: English, Chamorro, Carolinian Area: 464 km2 Currency: United States dollar (US$) (USD) Time zone: UTC+10:00 (ChST) Driving side: right Calling code: +1-670 ISO 3166 code: MP, US-MP
Capital city: Ngerulmud Languages: English, Palauan, Japanese Area: 459 km2 Currency: United States dollar (USD) Time zone: UTC+9 (PWT) Driving side: right Calling code: +680 ISO 3166 code: PW
Country: United States Area: 13.86 km2 Language: English Currency: U.S. dollar (US$) Time zone: UTC+12 (Wake Island Time Zone)
Polynesia
Area: 8,919,530 km2
Countries: 12, Languages: all members of the family of Oceanic.
Time zones: GMT/UTC - 10:00 hour.
UN M49 code: 009 – Oceania, 061 - Polynesia
Capital city: Pago Pago Official languages: English, Samoan Area: 200 km2 Currency: United States dollar (US$) (USD) Time zone: UTC-11:00 (SST) Driving side: right Calling code: +1-684 ISO 3166 code: AS, US-AS
Capital city: Avarua Languages: English, Cook Islands Māori Area: 236.7 km2 Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD) Cook Islands dollar Time zone: UTC-10 (CKT) Driving side: left Calling code: +682 ISO 3166 code: CK
Seat: Hanga Roa Language: Spanish, Rapa Nui Area: 163.6 km2 Currency: Peso (CLP) Time zone: UTC−6 (CLT), Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CLST) Driving side: right Country Code: +56
Capital city: Papeete Official language: French Area: 4,167 km2 Currency: CFP franc (XPF) Time zone: UTC−10:00, UTC−09:30 Driving side: right Calling code: +689 ISO 3166 code: PF, FR-PF
Capital city: Honolulu Official languages: English, Hawaiian Area: 28,311 km2 Currency: United States dollar (US$) (USD) Time zone: UTC−10:00 (Hawaii) ISO 3166 code: US-HI
Capital village: Alofi Official languages: English, Niuean Area: 261.46 km2 Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD) Time zone: UTC−11 Driving side: left Calling code: +683 ISO 3166 code: NU
Capital city: Adamstown Official languages: English, Pitkern Area: 47 km2 Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZ$) (NZD) Time zone: UTC-08:00 Driving side: left Calling code: +64 ISO 3166 code: PN
Capital city: Apia Official languages: Samoan, English Area: 2,842 km2 Currency: Tālā (WS$) (WST) Time zone: UTC+13 (WST), Summer (DST) UTC+14 (WST) Driving side: left Calling code: +685 ISO 3166 code: WS